Visiting Finland in Autumn & Early Winter: What to Expect

Planning a trip to Finland in autumn or early winter? You’ve probably heard it before: ‘It’s just dark, rainy, and cold, don’t bother visiting.’

And sure, that’s partly true. But as a local, I’m here to give you the real breakdown of these months, the highs, the lows, and everything in between

What It’s Really Like to Visit Finland in October, November & December.

So real talk… this is usually the time of year when us locals want to pack our bags and head to Spain, under the palm trees. The darkness and cold can seriously affect your mood and energy levels and I’m speaking from experience here.

But here’s the thing: these months can also be beautiful, if you let them be. For a traveler planning to visit Finland during this time, it’s all about knowing what to expect and leaning into the cozy, magical moments that only this season can offer.

So yes, it can be cold and dark… but with the right mindset (and a good cup of coffee or glögi in hand), it’s honestly one of the most magical times to see the country.

Is it worth visiting Finland in late autumn or early winter?

So the classic question: should I even bother visiting Finland at this time? The short answer is yes, but there are a few things you should know first. I’ll break down each month soon so you can get a clear idea of what to expect, but first, here’s the general picture:

Short days, long nights

In October, the days start getting shorter, and we’re saying goodbye to those long summer days. This is something to consider when traveling to Finland, you’ll want to plan your trip a bit more carefully than you would in the summer. If there are sights or tours you really want to see during the daytime, remember you only have a few hours of light, so having a clear plan or itinerary is key.

So try to schedule outdoor adventures during the brightest hours, usually late morning to early afternoon, so you don’t miss the best light.

By December, Southern Finland only gets around six hours of daylight. BUT… as a local, I have to warn you: even though the daylight lasts about six hours, some days feel like it’s 9 PM all day long. (Check out the photo below on the left, I took it around 12 PM, but it looks like a sunset!) Up north, it’s a whole different story, this is when kaamos (the polar night) kicks in, meaning the sun barely rises at all in some places. Even if you’re not in the far north, the short days can feel intense if you’re not prepared!

So if you’re traveling around this time, set your expectations and plan wisely.

Winter sunrise over the Turku archipelago in Ruissalo, Finland travel landscape.

Scenic Finnish snowy forest with sunlight filtering through trees.

Quiet towns & hidden gems

During the winter months, Finland gets quieter. The summer crowds are gone, and most tourist attractions are much calmer, which is great news if you’re not a fan of crowds. (And honestly, even in summer, crowds here never get too crazy)

But here’s what you need to know: while it’s a perfect time to explore the bigger tourist spots, smaller attractions often close their doors for the season. Certain cafés, summer-only attractions, and tiny local gems usually shut down starting in October. So if you’re planning to visit small towns, don’t expect everything to be open, sometimes it can even feel a little like a ghost town since fewer people visit these areas in winter.

This is why planning ahead is extra important. Always check opening hours online, because even places that stay open during winter often have shorter hours or a different schedule than in summer.

Pro tip: use the quiet streets to your advantage, wandering around these peaceful towns is a completely different, almost magical experience compared to summer!

Public transport slows down in winter

During the winter months, public transport in smaller towns can be less frequent than in summer. Buses, trains, and ferries often run on reduced schedules, and some connections might not be available at all. If you’re planning to get around, especially in rural areas or between islands, make sure to check the timetables in advance so you don’t end up waiting around or missing a connection.

Seasonal tours close in winter

Like I mentioned earlier, some activities are summer-only things. Even some bigger ones, like boat tours in the archipelago closes down for the winter. So if there’s a specific tour or experience you have in mind, make sure to double-check their schedule online before you plan your trip. You don’t want to show up and find it’s not running this season.

Cozy autumn café in Finland with cinnamon buns and hot coffee.

Winter landscape by the sea in Finland with a small cottage and snow-covered shore.

Where to go in Finland in autumn and early winter

So like we just talked about how smaller towns in Finland can be quieter at this time, that actually makes them some of the best spots to explore if you enjoy peaceful streets, cozy cafés, and local life without the summer crowds. Just keep in mind that some places might have shorter opening hours or even be closed for the season, a quick check online can save you from disappointment.

In the south Naantali and Porvoo are super charming in autumn, when the streets are calm and the old town feels like it’s all yours. Fiskars Village is another hidden gem where the quiet really lets you soak in the art, design shops, and cozy cafés. And if you love nature, the islands in the Turku archipelago or Kurjenrahka National Park are perfect for tranquil walks.

If you head east, Savonlinna with its iconic Olavinlinna Castle provides stunning lakeside views, especially when the first autumn colors appear. Koli National Park is legendary among locals for ruska season, the rolling hills and viewpoints are absolutely worth the trip.

And yes, even northern Finland outside the main Lapland spots has some incredible options. Oulanka National Park near Kuusamo has quiet trails and breathtaking autumn scenery.

No matter where you go, autumn and early winter in Finland are all about peace, quiet, and discovering spots most travelers miss. Whether it’s a lakeside walk, a cozy café in a small town, or a national park trail surrounded by fall colors, there’s something magical waiting around every corner.

What locals actually do during this time

When it comes to the darker months in Finland, locals have their own ways of surviving and even enjoying the season. From October to December, life slows down a bit compared to the bustling summer months.

People start leaning into cozy routines: candles in windows, evening saunas almost daily, and warm, comforting foods on the table. Cafés become little sanctuaries from the cold, and weekends often include short trips to nearby forests, lakes, or cottages before the snow fully sets in.

Cozy cafe moment in Finland with gingerbread latte during the cold season.

Winter hygge vibes in Finland: enjoying coffee while watching TV at home.

October is still colorful, so many Finns take advantage of forest walks and pumpkin picking, enjoying the last bright days. By November, the focus shifts indoors: kotoilu, staying cozy at home is at its peak. Locals spend more evenings reading, cooking, or just hanging out in cafés. The streets and towns are quieter, giving cities a calm, almost magical vibe.

Come December, it’s all about festive traditions. Homes get decorated, Christmas lights start to appear, and people slowly ease into holiday routines. Independence Day (Itsenäisyyspäivä) is celebrated with candles at windows and small gatherings. Sauna visits, coffee breaks with friends, and local holiday markets become regular weekend plans.

Even though it’s dark and cold, locals make the most of the season. It’s a mix of cozy indoor life, nature escapes when possible, and festive traditions, all things that make autumn and early winter in Finland uniquely charming.

Things to do in Finland during these months

When it gets dark and cold and nature isn’t as pretty as it is during the summer, you might wonder: so what can I actually do in Finland during this time?

The truth is, a lot more than you’d think. Sure, this isn’t the season for long summer nights by the lake or endless nature hikes, but it’s when Finland slows down and shows you a totally different side of itself.

If you’re visiting between October and December, here are some of my favorite things to do (and very Finnish ways to make the most of the season):

Go sauna hopping. From modern spa-style saunas to traditional wood-burning ones by the lake.
Spend a slow day in cafés. Finland takes coffee seriously, and dark cozy days are the best excuse to sit down with a cup and people-watch.
Visit a local market hall. Like Turku or Helsinki’s old market halls. Warm soups, Finnish pastries, and local goodies everywhere.
Experience a Christmas market. Tuomaanmarkkinat in Helsinki or Tampere Christmas Market both start late November and are full of Finnish treats and handmade gifts.
Book a winter cottage weekend. Even before the snow arrives, staying in a cozy cabin surrounded by nature is the ultimate Finnish reset.
Visit a museum or art exhibition. Perfect way to escape the cold and actually learn something about Finnish culture.
Join locals for sauna + dip. Ice swimming season starts in late November/December in many cities, if you’re brave enough!
Take a day trip to a small town. Rauma, Naantali, and Porvoo all have storybook charm even when quiet.
Go aurora hunting (Lapland). December marks the start of proper northern lights season if you head up north.
Try traditional winter foods. Salmon soup, Karelian pies, joulutortut (Christmas tarts), and rice porridge.

Want even more inspiration? Check out my 10 Best Things to Do in Finland in the Fall post, packed with my favorite cozy spots and nature experiences

Enjoying a steaming cup of coffee from a thermos during a Finnish winter hike.

Indoor winter activity in Finland: visiting a museum.

What to pack?

When it comes to packing for Finland in autumn and early winter, you’ll definitely need a bit more than just a few cute summer dresses. Summer packing is easy, you can toss in a couple of outfits and be good to go, but winter travel takes a little more planning.

You’ll want to do a bit of research on the weather and focus on layers and warm, practical clothing. Finland’s weather can be super unpredictable. One day it’s mild and rainy, and the next it feels like the Arctic moved in overnight, so being prepared for anything is key.

In October, you usually don’t need full-on snow gear yet, as the snow tends to arrive later (especially in southern Finland). But once November and December hit, you’ll want to pack for proper winter conditions. Think cozy sweaters, thermal layers, and warm outerwear.

Here are a few important things you should definitely have with you:

Base layers: Merino wool or thermal underwear (top + bottom).
Mid layer: Fleece or wool sweater.
Thermal leggings or fleece-lined pants (for extra warmth)
Snow pants: For Lapland or outdoor adventures.
Insulated winter coat (waterproof, windproof & long enough to cover butt)
Waterproof snow boots (with good grip for icy streets)
Over the angle boots (when there’s 30cm of snow)
Mittens. (They will keep your hands warmer than finger gloves)
Beanie + scarf
Hand & foot warmers (especially for Lapland!)
Reflector (don’t have one? Get one from Finland)
Sunglasses (the Finnish winter sun can be surprisingly bright)
Wool socks (cotton won’t keep your feet warm)
Portable charger (Cold weather drains a phone battery fast)
Swimsuit (for sauna or ice swimming)
Lip balm, a face moisturizer & hand cream. (The dry cold air is cruel)
Umbrella or raincoat

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What to pack to Finland: Finland packing list for the winter months.

October: Golden forests & cozy vibes

October is the peak month for autumn colors! The air turns crisp, the trees burst into shades of orange, red, and gold, and everywhere you look feels like it’s straight out of an autumn postcard. This is the month for cozy walks, wool sweaters, and ruska, Finland’s version of autumn glow.

But it’s also the time when you start to feel the season shifting. The evenings get darker fast, and you can already sense that winter is just around the corner. Temperatures usually range from 0°C to 10°C (32–50°F), though some days can feel colder with wind and rain. The weather can be unpredictable, some days are beautifully sunny and colorful, while others bring chilly winds, drizzly rain, or even the first hints of frost. So bring layers, a warm jacket, a scarf, and waterproof shoes. (Trust me, you don’t want to get caught in one of those surprise downpours wearing sneakers.)

Daylight still lasts around 9–10 hours, which gives you plenty of time to explore before it gets dark. It’s a great month to wander through Finnish cities or small towns while everything still feels lively, cafés are open, markets are running, and the air smells like freshly baked cinnamon buns.

If you’re visiting in October, you’ll catch Finland in that perfect in-between — the last bit of warmth mixed with the first hints of winter.

What is happening in October:

Helsinki Halloween Run. Don’t worry, you don’t have to actually run! It’s a fun event to just go and enjoy the Halloween vibes, people-watch, and see all the creative costumes.
Wine and Food Fair. Perfect for foodies! Expect tastings, delicious local products, and tons of food inspiration.
This is the season for pumpkin farms across Finland! My favorite one is in Salo: Rannikko Pumpkin Patch, where you can wander around, take cute autumn photos, and pick your own pumpkin.
Carnival of Lights. The amusement park Linnanmäki (in Helsinki) will be illuminated in a magnificent display of colours. In addition, the area will feature sparkling light figures and brilliant artists.

Planning to visit Finland on October? Check out my ultimate guide for Finnish fall.

Standing by the sea on a foggy autumn day in Finland.

Autumn landscape in Turku city center with vibrant orange and yellow trees.

November: Darker days, but pure atmosphere

November is that month when locals will tell you: do not come to Finland. And honestly… they’re kind of right.

It’s one of the greyest months here. The leaves are gone, daylight hours shrink to only about 6–7, and the weather? Cold, rainy, and grey, though it varies depending on where you are. In southern Finland, temperatures usually range from -2°C to 4°C (28–39°F), with plenty of rain, chilly winds, and the occasional frost. Snow is possible, but often patchy. In northern Finland, it’s already much colder, with temperatures often between -10°C and 0°C (14–32°F), and snow is more likely to start accumulating by mid-to-late November. Either way, it’s that awkward in-between time when nature has lost its autumn colors but hasn’t yet gained a proper snowy winter blanket. So yes, it’s not the most photogenic time to visit.

But here’s the thing: November has its own quiet kind of magic if you let yourself see it. This is the time to slow down, lean into the cozy Finnish lifestyle, and really experience hygge the Finnish way. (Though we call it kotoilu — basically the art of staying in and getting cozy at home.)

Think warm cafés glowing in the dark streets, candles everywhere, and the first little hints of Christmas starting to appear in the city centers. People spend more time indoors, saunas are running almost daily, and everyone’s leaning into comfort food and hot drinks like lohikeitto (salmon soup) and karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pies).

If you visit Finland in November, you’ll experience the country at its most authentic, when locals are living their everyday lives, not in tourist mode. It’s quiet, calm, and you’ll probably have most attractions to yourself.

My advice? Don’t expect bright colors or long sightseeing days. Instead, plan slow mornings, explore a few museums or cozy cafés, and book a sauna experience, it’s the best way to understand how Finns survive this month.

What is happening in November:

By the end of November, Christmas markets start popping up across Finland and honestly, that’s when the real magic begins. My two favorites are Helsinki’s Tuomaanmarkkinat and the Tampere Christmas Market, both packed with lights, glögi, and that cozy festive buzz.

Holiday decorations and Christmas tree at Tampere Christmas Market, Finland.

Cozy Christmas market at Tallipiha, Tampere with festive lights and decorations.

December: Christmas magic arrives

December in Finland feels like stepping straight into a storybook, well, at least sometimes. In Lapland, the north turns into a snowy wonderland: temperatures usually range from -15°C to -5°C (5–23°F), with thick snow covering the groundthe south. In the south (hello Helsinki and Turku), winter is milder and more unpredictable, with temperatures around -2°C to 3°C (28–37°F). Some years it’s a white, magical scene, but other years it’s basically November 2.0: dark, damp, and grey, waiting for the first proper snow.

But even without snow, there’s something special about December here. The whole country starts to glow again. Streets fill with Christmas lights, cozy markets pop up in the city centers, and cafés serve steaming mugs of glögi (Finnish mulled wine) with gingerbread on the side. It’s the month when Finns fully lean into their holiday spirit, candles in every window, Christmas music softly playing, and the smell of rice porridge drifting through homes.

In the north, December means thick snow, frozen lakes, reindeer trotting through forests, and maybe even a glimpse of the Northern Lights. In the south, it’s more about the cozy atmosphere, spending evenings in sauna, meeting friends over coffee, and hiding from the cold under wool blankets.

So yes, it’s dark and short on daylight. But it’s also full of light in its own way. Whether you’re wandering through a Christmas market in Helsinki, visiting Santa in Lapland, or just taking a quiet walk through a snowy forest, December in Finland wraps you up in this soft, peaceful feeling that’s hard to describe, kind of like time slows down for a moment.

If you visit Finland in December, don’t come expecting perfect snow everywhere. Come for the atmosphere, the lights, the coziness, and that quiet magic that somehow makes the darkness feel… comforting.

What is happening in December:

Christmas markets run until late December.
Declaration of Christmas Peace in Turku (Dec 24) This is one of Finland’s oldest and most loved traditions, dating back to the 1300s. Every year on Christmas Eve at noon, the “Christmas Peace” is declared from Turku’s Old Great Square and the entire country basically slows down afterward. Shops close, families gather, and Christmas officially begins. It’s broadcast live on TV and radio, and if you’re in Turku, it’s definitely something to experience in person (bundle up, it’s usually freezing)
Indoor Christmas concerts. Churches and concert halls all over Finland fill up with traditional Finnish carols this month.
Independence Day (Dec 6) This is Finland’s national day and while it’s a more solemn and patriotic day for locals, there are still interesting things for travelers: flags everywhere, public ceremonies, and TV broadcasts of the presidential Independence Day reception (fancy dresses, lots of Finnish celebrities).
New Year’s Eve Celebrations. Helsinki hosts the biggest New Year’s Eve celebration in the country, fireworks, live music, food stalls, and thousands of people gathering in Senate Square or Kansalaistori.

Visiting Tampere Christmas Market with festive tree decorations in the background.

Festive holiday scene at Turku Christmas Market with two elves.

Thinking about visiting Finland this fall or winter?

It might not be about long sightseeing days or vibrant nature, but it’s about authenticity, calm, and embracing the cozy Finnish way of life. So pack your warm layers, plan your days around the short daylight hours, and be ready to see a side of Finland most travelers miss.

Keep planning your trip to Finland